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LoRaWAN for Public, Private, and Hybrid Networks

2023-03-08
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LoRaWAN for Public, Private, and Hybrid Networks
Illustration: © IoT For All

Maturing network connectivity technologies offer a host of benefits, all of which vary from technology to technology. Low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies offer several different options to support Massive IoT deployments where low-complexity devices can have lifecycles optimized with the low-power functionalities of LPWA. LoRaWAN is one of these LPWA options and is unique in the fact that it is non-cellular. This makes it an affordable option, as does its flexibility in being leveraged in public, private, or hybrid network structures.

Choosing a Public Network

Benefits and Drawbacks Snapshot

  • Public networks are easier to deploy.
  • Public networks are beneficial for outdoor use.
  • The main drawbacks of public networks are a lack of control and operating expenses.

With public networks, users tie into an existing telecommunication operator’s infrastructure, which consists of antennas. The benefit of a public network is national coverage since the infrastructure is already put in place by the network. Because of this, tying into the infrastructure, which the operator will also manage, is a relatively simple process.

The existing infrastructure also helps support the widespread outdoor use of IoT devices. The only drawback is that the subscription-based model, when leveraging a public network, could get expensive when more devices are added. While the infrastructure is managed by the operator, this could initially be a benefit, but if an organization wants more control over its connectivity, this would be a drawback.

Choosing a Private Network

Benefits and Drawbacks Snapshot

  • Private networks are beneficial for indoor use.
  • Private networks can provide more security.
  • The main drawbacks in private networks are the upfront capital expenses and infrastructure maintenance.

Private networks for LoRaWAN, as with any connectivity technology, will require more infrastructure development – chiefly in the form of gateways and servers. While this means that the upfront capital expense will be high, ultimately, the operating expense will be lower because the user will not pay a subscription to an independent operator. Instead, the user will be their own operator responsible for the infrastructure.

Many indoor use cases for LoRaWAN can benefit from private networks, including campuses, factories, and buildings.

LoRaWAN for Hybrid Networks

A hybrid network is possible with LoRaWAN, as well, and can provide benefits of public and private networks to suit the application’s requirements.

LoRaWAN is designed to work well in both indoor and outdoor environments and due to its ability to support Massive IoT use cases, there are likely instances where indoor and outdoor environments need to be addressed.

Some of the top use cases for LoRaWAN include:

  • Agriculture
  • Assets and Logistics
  • Cities
  • Healthcare
  • Industrial
  • Utilities
  • Smart homes

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  • Connectivity
  • LoRaWAN
  • LoRa
  • Network and Protocols

  • Connectivity
  • LoRaWAN
  • LoRa
  • Network and Protocols

参考译文
LoRaWAN用于公共、私有和混合网络
成熟的网络连接技术提供了许多好处,这些好处因技术而异。低功耗广域(LPWA)技术提供了几种不同的选项来支持大规模物联网部署,其中低复杂性设备可以使用LPWA的低功耗功能优化生命周期。LoRaWAN是LPWA选项之一,它的独特之处在于它是非蜂窝的。这使得它成为一个负担得起的选择,它在公共、私有或混合网络结构中利用的灵活性也是如此。使用公共网络,用户可以连接到现有的电信运营商的基础设施,其中包括天线。公共网络的好处是覆盖全国,因为基础设施已经由网络到位。正因为如此,与基础设施连接(运营商也将管理基础设施)是一个相对简单的过程。现有的基础设施也有助于支持物联网设备在户外的广泛使用。唯一的缺点是,在利用公共网络时,基于订阅的模式可能会在添加更多设备时变得昂贵。虽然基础设施由运营商管理,但这在一开始可能是一个好处,但如果组织希望更多地控制其连接,这将是一个缺点。与任何连接技术一样,LoRaWAN的专用网络将需要更多的基础设施开发——主要是网关和服务器。虽然这意味着前期资本支出将会很高,但最终,运营费用将会降低,因为用户不会向独立运营商支付订阅费。相反,用户将成为他们自己的操作员,负责基础设施。LoRaWAN的许多室内用例可以受益于私有网络,包括校园、工厂和建筑物。使用LoRaWAN还可以实现混合网络,并且可以提供公共和私有网络的优点,以满足应用程序的需求。LoRaWAN设计用于室内和室外环境,由于其能够支持大规模物联网用例,因此可能存在需要解决室内和室外环境的情况。LoRaWAN的一些主要用例包括:
  • 运营商
  • en
  • lorawan
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