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Google takes on ChatGPT with new Bard chatbot and AI-powered search

2023-02-10
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Google has revealed details of Bard, a generative AI chatbot which it hopes will rival the popularity of OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The tech giant also confirmed it plans to embed more AI in its search engine to head off competition from Microsoft, which has ploughed billions of dollars into OpenAI.

Google is launching Bard, a ChatGPT alternative. (Photo by Thaspol Sangsee/Shutterstock)

Based on Google’s LaMDA large language model (LLM), Bard is currently being tested by a select group of users, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said, with a more general release scheduled for the coming weeks.

“Bard seeks to combine the breadth of the world’s knowledge with the power, intelligence and creativity of our large language models,” said Pichai in a blog posted late on Monday. “It draws on information from the web to provide fresh, high-quality responses. Bard can be an outlet for creativity, and a launchpad for curiosity, helping you to explain new discoveries from Nasa’s James Webb Space Telescope to a 9-year-old, or learn more about the best strikers in football right now, and then get drills to build your skills.”

Will Google make Bard sing?

Pichai’s blog is light on detail of the system, and the fact Google is even announcing Bard’s existence while it is still ithe n testing phase is perhaps indicative of the pressure it is feeling after the viral success of ChatGPT. Released in November, the chatbot, which is based on a modified version of OpenAI’s GPT-3 LLM, has stunned internet users with its ability to generate detailed and accurate prose from simple text prompts.

It has been used to write everything from essays to news articles to code for programmers, as well as for nefarious purposes, with cybercriminals deploying the chatbot to generate new malware. Its potential applications in enterprise and consumer markets led Microsoft, which invested $1bn in OpenAI in 2019, to announce last month it was making a fresh multi-billion dollar cash injection, which will see the two companies work closely together, with ChatGPT running on Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform.

Users will be eager to see if Bard matches up to the power of ChatGPT. The LaMDA model is trained on some 137 billion parameters, while GPT-3.5, the basis for ChatGPT, has 175 billion, suggesting Google’s version could have a more limited scope. OpenAI is also thought to be working on GPT-4, the next iteration of its AI model, which is expected to have a significantly higher number of parameters.

Microsoft has also announced it plans to incorporate ChatGPT into its Bing search engine, leaving Google playing catch-up. Pichai told investors on the company’s earnings call last week that AI-powered search tools were in development, and yesterday he confirmed these will be rolled out “soon”.”When people think of Google, they often think of turning to us for quick factual answers, like ‘how many keys does a piano have?’,” Pichai wrote. “But increasingly, people are turning to Google for deeper insights and understanding — like, ‘is the piano or guitar easier to learn, and how much practice does each need?’. Learning about a topic like this can take a lot of effort to figure out what you really need to know, and people often want to explore a diverse range of opinions or perspectives.

“AI can be helpful in these moments, synthesizing insights for questions where there’s no one right answer. Soon, you’ll see AI-powered features in Search that distil complex information and multiple perspectives into easy-to-digest formats, so you can quickly understand the big picture and learn more from the web.”

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Pichai added that Google would also be making a generative AI API available to developers from next month, allowing coders to access Google’s AI models. This will initially enable access to LaMDA, with further models to be added in due course.

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ChatGPT leads a wave of AI chatbots

The success of ChatGPT has given rise to a wave of generative AI chatbots, which can potentially be deployed by businesses to simplify processes, deliver a better customer experience, and cut costs.

Widespread interest in the systems has provided a welcome boost to technology stocks which have been falling in value during the economic downturn. Reuters reported yesterday that shares in AI companies such as BigBear.ai and SoundHound enjoyed an extended rally. “Any company that mentions ChatGPT or something about AI, sees this rally … it’s just the hot buzzword of the month,” Dennis Dick, a trader at Triple D Trading, told the news agency.

With this in mind, it is not a surprise that other tech giants are looking to get in on the act. As reported by Tech Monitor, China’s Baidu has been working on its own chatbot, known as “Ernie Bot” as it is based on the company’s ERNIE LLM.

In a statement on Tuesday, Baidu said it planned to finish testing the chatbot next month, which means it is likely to be unleashed on users shortly afterwards.

Read more: Businesses struggle to turn data science into economic value

参考译文
谷歌用新的巴德聊天机器人和人工智能搜索来挑战ChatGPT
谷歌公布了生成式人工智能聊天机器人Bard的细节,希望它能与OpenAI的ChatGPT的受欢迎程度相媲美。这家科技巨头还证实,它计划在其搜索引擎中嵌入更多的人工智能,以抵御来自微软的竞争,后者已向OpenAI投入了数十亿美元。谷歌首席执行官桑达·皮采表示,基于谷歌的LaMDA大型语言模型(LLM), Bard目前正在接受一组精选用户的测试,计划在未来几周发布更广泛的版本。皮采在周一晚些时候发布的一篇博客中表示:“巴德寻求将世界知识的广度与我们大型语言模型的力量、智慧和创造力结合起来。”“它利用网络上的信息提供新鲜、高质量的回应。巴德可以是创造力的出口,也是好奇心的发射台,帮助你向一个9岁的孩子解释美国宇航局詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的新发现,或者更多地了解目前足球场上最好的前锋,然后通过练习来提高你的技术。皮查伊的博客没有详细介绍该系统,谷歌甚至在还处于测试阶段的时候就宣布了巴德的存在,这可能表明了ChatGPT在病毒式传播的成功之后所感受到的压力。这款聊天机器人于去年11月发布,基于OpenAI GPT-3 LLM的改进版本,它能够从简单的文本提示中生成详细而准确的散文,令互联网用户惊叹不已。它被用来写各种东西,从文章到新闻文章,再到程序员的代码,也被用于邪恶的目的,网络犯罪分子部署聊天机器人来生成新的恶意软件。OpenAI在企业和消费者市场的潜在应用,导致微软(Microsoft)在2019年向OpenAI投资了10亿美元。微软上个月宣布,将再次注入数十亿美元现金,两家公司将密切合作,ChatGPT将运行在微软的Azure云平台上。用户将迫不及待地想知道Bard是否能与ChatGPT的强大功能相匹配。LaMDA模型在大约1370亿个参数上进行训练,而ChatGPT的基础GPT-3.5有1750亿个参数,这表明谷歌的版本可能具有更有限的范围。OpenAI还被认为正在开发GPT-4,这是其人工智能模型的下一个迭代,预计该模型的参数数量将显著增加。微软还宣布计划将ChatGPT整合到必应搜索引擎中,让谷歌迎头赶上。皮采上周在公司财报电话会议上告诉投资者,人工智能搜索工具正在开发中,昨天他证实这些工具将“很快”推出。“当人们想到谷歌时,他们通常会想到向我们寻求快速的事实答案,比如‘一架钢琴有几个键?’”皮查伊写道。“但越来越多的人转向谷歌寻求更深入的见解和理解——比如,‘钢琴或吉他哪个更容易学,每种都需要多少练习?’”学习这样的话题需要花很多精力来弄清楚你真正需要知道的是什么,人们通常想要探索各种各样的观点或观点。“在这些时刻,人工智能可以提供帮助,对没有正确答案的问题进行综合分析。很快,你将在搜索中看到人工智能支持的功能,这些功能将复杂的信息和多个视角提取为易于消化的格式,这样你就可以快速了解大局,并从网络中了解更多。皮采补充说,谷歌还将从下个月开始向开发者提供生成式AI API,允许程序员访问谷歌的AI模型。这将首先使LaMDA能够访问,并在适当的时候添加更多的模型。ChatGPT的成功催生了一波生成式人工智能聊天机器人,企业可以部署这些机器人来简化流程,提供更好的客户体验,并降低成本。 人们对该系统的广泛兴趣为在经济低迷期间一直在下跌的科技股提供了可喜的提振。路透社(Reuters)昨日报道称,BigBear等人工智能公司的股价。ai和SoundHound的股价持续上涨。Triple D Trading的交易员丹尼斯·迪克(Dennis Dick)告诉美联社:“任何提到ChatGPT或人工智能相关内容的公司,都看到了这次反弹……这只是本月的热词。”考虑到这一点,其他科技巨头也想参与进来就不足为奇了。据Tech Monitor报道,中国百度一直在开发自己的聊天机器人,名为“Ernie Bot”,因为它是基于该公司的Ernie LLM。百度在周二的一份声明中表示,它计划在下个月完成对聊天机器人的测试,这意味着它可能很快就会向用户发布。
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