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Fast-tracking solutions to climate change

2022-11-18
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Fast Tracking Solutions to Climate Change
Illustration: © IoT For All

Ticking Clock

In a world of global innovation and cooperation, practical solutions to the challenges created by climate change and environmental devastation are being developed and proposed daily. But with the clock ticking, the world needs a way to fast-track the most promising opportunities – and not only for climate change. How can farmers meet ever-increasing demands to feed a growing population while also scaling back on pesticides and reducing the need to medicate cattle? Can plans to address the escalating volume of plastic in our oceans be successful and coordinated across the world?

'By extending the reach of affordable IoT across the globe, satellite IoT is unlocking essential innovation that will be vital as we adapt to a way of life that includes cleaner fuel and less reliance on pesticides.' -AstrocastClick To Tweet

Post COP26, global collaboration is increasing, such as the coordination of over 90 organizations within the Adaptation Research Alliance (ARA), which is collaborating to increase the resilience of vulnerable communities on the frontline of climate change. Organizations such as ARA are increasingly data driven, as Jesse De Maria Kinney, Head of Secretariat for ARA said: “Climate adaptation requires evidence-based solutions that are tailored to local contexts.”

To achieve the vital evidence requires understanding – and that means tracking, monitoring, and measurement across the world on an unprecedented scale. There is no doubt that IoT is set to play a key role both in understanding the impact of climate and environmental change, and in assessing the value of possible solutions. Satellite IoT and climate change are now intertwined.

Disconnected Planet

The challenge today is that just 15 percent of the planet is currently covered by affordable, accessible IoT connection and the alternative, Satellite IoT (SatIoT), has been far too expensive for either widespread environmental research or speculative remediation experiments. 2022, however, has heralded a new generation of affordable SatIoT solutions that are transforming the business case and unleashing compelling new activity across the world.

From studying the rate of deglaciation at the polar ice caps to capturing information from weather stations, groundwater monitoring, and seismology, a reliable, low-cost nanosatellite network transforms the timeliness of information captured from even the most remote regions across the globe.

Indeed, even at-risk animals are playing their role in combating climate change. Using tiny sensors attached to an array of sea creatures, including turtles, is not just providing scientists with new insight into the behavior and travel patterns of the animals, but also capturing vital information regarding sea health, including salinity. From mapping sea temperatures to the depth the turtles are swimming, to capturing information about the quality of the seawater, the information provided by these creatures is automatically transmitted via SatIoT as soon as they surface.

Empowering Change: Satellite IoT and Climate Change

The challenge, however, is not simply to improve our understanding of climate change and environmental concerns but also to rapidly identify the value of any initiatives being taken to reduce the impact of that change. In New Zealand, there is a drive to remotely track cattle to identify individual animals that are unwell, allowing immediate intervention and removal from the herd to reduce the spread of disease – and, in the process, minimize the need for medication. The ability to rapidly capture and analyze this information will not only help to fast-track the adoption of this model but also, as a result, provide rapid insights into the success of the approach.

With bidirectional IoT, information can be transmitted back to the devices, allowing new levels of innovation and experimentation. This is particularly valuable for new agricultural initiatives designed to minimize the use of chemicals and water. With the ability to send commands back to assets, farmers can manage irrigation systems without any need for expensive and often hard-to-source human interaction. Utility companies can control water management systems in line with flood prevention strategies. Governments can respond rapidly to catastrophic climate events that present a danger to life, especially in those most vulnerable communities. 

With information seamlessly integrated with existing analytics, AI, or machine learning solutions, organizations have the power to not only use the data to improve understanding; but also quickly respond and use the new insight to inform timely commands to remote assets.

Conclusion

Evidence-based change is at the heart of global strategies for mitigating the impact of climate change on both current and future populations. By extending the reach of affordable IoT across the globe, SatIoT is unlocking the next generation of essential innovation that will be vital as governments, scientists, not-for-profit organizations and individuals adapt to a way of life that includes cleaner fuel and less reliance on pesticides, while still feeding an ever-increasing population.

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  • Asset Tracking
  • Agriculture
  • Animal Tracking
  • Connectivity
  • Equipment Tracking

  • Asset Tracking
  • Agriculture
  • Animal Tracking
  • Connectivity
  • Equipment Tracking

参考译文
快速解决气候变化问题
在一个全球创新与合作的世界里,应对气候变化和环境破坏带来的挑战的切实可行的解决方案每天都在被制定和提出。但是随着时间的流逝,世界需要一种方法来快速追踪最有希望的机会——不仅仅是气候变化。农民如何才能满足不断增长的人口的饲料需求,同时减少农药的使用,减少给牛治病的需求?解决海洋中日益增加的塑料量的计划能否成功并在全世界范围内协调一致?COP26会议后,全球合作正在增加,例如适应研究联盟(ARA)内90多个组织的协调,正在合作提高处于气候变化第一线的脆弱社区的抵御能力。ARA这样的组织越来越依赖数据,正如ARA秘书处负责人Jesse De Maria Kinney所说:“适应气候变化需要根据当地情况量身定制的循证解决方案。”要获得重要的证据就需要理解——这意味着在世界范围内以前所未有的规模进行跟踪、监测和测量。毫无疑问,物联网将在理解气候和环境变化的影响以及评估可能解决方案的价值方面发挥关键作用。卫星物联网和气候变化现在相互交织。今天的挑战是,目前只有15%的地球被负担得起的、可访问的物联网连接覆盖,而替代方案卫星物联网(SatIoT)对于广泛的环境研究或投机性补救实验来说都过于昂贵。然而,2022年预示着新一代负担得起的SatIoT解决方案的出现,它们正在改变商业案例,并在全球范围内释放出令人瞩目的新活动。从研究极地冰帽的冰川消融速度到从气象站、地下水监测和地震学获取信息,一个可靠、低成本的纳米卫星网络可以改变从全球最偏远地区获取的信息的及时性。事实上,即使是处于危险中的动物也在对抗气候变化中发挥着作用。将微型传感器连接到包括海龟在内的一系列海洋生物上,不仅为科学家提供了对动物行为和旅行模式的新见解,而且还捕捉了有关海洋健康的重要信息,包括盐度。从绘制海洋温度到海龟游泳的深度,到捕捉关于海水质量的信息,这些生物提供的信息在它们一浮出水面时就会通过SatIoT自动传输。然而,挑战不仅在于提高我们对气候变化和环境问题的理解,而且在于迅速确定为减少这种变化的影响而采取的任何行动的价值。在新西兰,有一项远程跟踪牛的运动,以确定生病的个别牛,允许立即进行干预和从牛群中移除,以减少疾病的传播,在这个过程中,最大限度地减少对药物的需要。快速捕获和分析该信息的能力不仅有助于快速跟踪该模型的采用,而且,作为结果,还可以快速洞察该方法的成功。 通过双向物联网,信息可以传输回设备,实现创新和实验的新水平。这对旨在尽量减少化学品和水的使用的新的农业倡议尤其有价值。有了向资产发送指令的能力,农民就可以管理灌溉系统,而不需要昂贵的、往往难以获取的人工交互。公用事业公司可以根据防洪策略控制水管理系统。政府可以迅速应对对生命构成威胁的灾难性气候事件,特别是在那些最脆弱的社区。随着信息与现有的分析、人工智能或机器学习解决方案无缝集成,企业不仅可以利用数据提高理解能力;但也可以快速响应,并使用新的洞察力及时通知远程资产的命令。以证据为基础的变化是减缓气候变化对当前和未来人口影响的全球战略的核心。通过在全球范围内扩展负担得起的物联网的覆盖范围,SatIoT正在解锁下一代基本创新,这将是至关重要的,因为政府、科学家、非营利组织和个人正在适应一种生活方式,包括更清洁的燃料和减少对杀虫剂的依赖,同时仍在养活不断增长的人口。
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