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The Impact of Drone Technology & Use Cases

2022-09-21
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Illustration: © IoT For All

The availability of 5G technology is accelerating across the globe, enabling new and exciting technologies that will transform communities large and small. One of the technologies that are making an impact across many industries is drone technology. Before diving into the ways that drones are making the world a better place, it is important to understand the benefits of 5G compared to existing cellular technology.

'The adoption of 5G has and will continue to enable drone technologies across various industries including last mile delivery, logistics, retail, agriculture, and healthcare' -TEALClick To Tweet

Benefits of 5G Networks

  • Higher Bandwidth: 5G is capable of delivering data rates of 20gbps, whereas current averages sit at around 100mbps. 
  • Greater Capacity: 5G networks can support one million IoT-connected devices per square kilometer, compared to 4,000 devices on 4G/LTE. This makes 5G optimal for large-scale industrial and manufacturing applications where many complex machines are operating in a small area. 
  • Lower Latency: Lower latency and high data transmission speeds make a huge difference when it comes to use cases such as mobility, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), broadcasting live events, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). 
  • Better Spectrum Use: Within the world of 5G, high-band spectrum (i.e., mmWave) is particularly important for bridging critical communications infrastructure and enabling ground-breaking connected technologies. 

While countless applications will reap the benefits of these lightning-fast, low-latency networks, drone technology is poised to be one of the major beneficiaries of 5G availability.  

The Drone Revolution

The adoption of 5G has and will continue to enable drone technologies across various industries including last mile delivery, logistics, retail, agriculture, and healthcare. Beyond business and consumer applications, drones are being leveraged in many other ways by the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and emergency services. Whether they are used for search and rescue missions, delivering medical supplies or food, fighting wildfires, or assisting with crop management, drones have become a critical means of supporting communities and businesses across the globe.  

What is Last Mile Delivery?

Last mile delivery can be defined as the movement of goods from a transportation hub to the final delivery destination. In other words, the “last mile” of delivery is the final step of the supply chain process, in which the package is delivered to the buyer’s doorstep. So, why are companies using drones for last mile delivery? Last mile delivery can often be considered the most complicated, challenging, and expensive process of a supply chain.  

Consumers have increasingly turned to e-commerce for all their shopping needs, speedy fulfillment, and increasingly fast delivery of these goods and services. This is not just nice to have – it has become an expectation. On top of this, the continued growth of traffic loads on roads, due to the steady increase in the global population, creates major obstacles when it comes to successfully delivering goods and services to customers, especially in rural or hard-to-reach areas. As a result, companies across many industries realize that they need to adopt and invest in drone technology to expedite deliveries, access hard-to-reach locations, meet customer expectations, and also cut supply chain costs. Let’s take a look at some of the other ways drones are being used across different industries.

Drone Technology Use Cases  

#1: Agriculture & Farming 

Drones are one of the main technologies driving “precision agriculture,” which is the science of improving productivity, efficiency, crop yield, and profitability through the use of technology. That being said, drone technology in agriculture and farming industries is an emerging trend, as its benefits enable farmers to:  

  • Optimize workflow  
  • Utilize resources more efficiently 
  • Reduce operation costs 
  • Improve productivity 
  • Improve crop quality 
  • Increase yield rate 
  • Detect problems early 
  • Make informative decisions 

While drones have a wide range of uses in agriculture such as crop monitoring, planting seeds, field mapping, spraying pesticides, and more, their main uses today are focused on acquiring highly-detailed data around crop health, soil health, and detecting diseases through the use of different sensors. Not only does this powerful data allow farmers to access the health level of their crops and see where action may need to be taken in order to improve crop quality, but drones also help them quickly identify and detect problems early on. Not having the insightful data and information needed can lead to huge losses if issues aren’t detected early enough. Given that many of these drone operations are automated through intelligent flight modes, they also reduce the amount of time spent out on the field, thus reducing labor and equipment costs.  

#2: State & Local Government 

The emergence of drones has the potential to revolutionize various industries and city services, as they can provide significant benefits to state and local governments across the U.S., including law enforcement support, border surveillance, fighting wildfires, conducting inspections, environmental monitoring, and disaster management. Drones also have many uses when it comes to supporting the Department of Defense, and companies are helping the U.S. Army complete short-range reconnaissance missions. Drones have very quickly democratized access to aerial security and surveillance in the military as they are smaller, can cover a large number of areas quickly, and are much more efficient than manned aircraft such as helicopters.

When it comes to disaster management, drones are used to detect and monitor wildfires. By providing real-time data on the topography of an area, visual pictures and videos, heat signatures, and fire hotspots, drones can help firefighters and first responders leverage this data to make intelligent decisions and help limit the impact of environmental disasters. Drones are also revolutionizing firefighter safety, as they can inform which direction a crew should move and where it is safe to go, thus keeping firefighters safe and out of dangerous areas. State and local governments also have the opportunity to utilize drones for surveillance purposes, to enhance city services, as well as to increase the protection and safety of residents within cities.

#3: Medical & Healthcare 

Drones have become an emerging technology for medical providers across the world for both emergency and non-emergency purposes. Medical drones enable healthcare providers to transport medical devices and materials and have touchless interaction with patients, reducing the spread of infectious diseases. Healthcare providers can also utilize drones to deliver essential items such as diagnostic tests, medicine, spread and transmit vaccines, and enable at-home healthcare. Drones allow safe, easy, and efficient access to places that are hard to reach or unsafe to reach through traditional delivery methods. Given that drones are much faster and safer than traditional transportation, they improve the odds of getting critical deliveries to their final destinations in a timely manner.

With an intended start date of 2024, the MultiCare Health Care System in Washington will begin utilizing drones for instant delivery to service facilities, delivering a wide range of medical supplies such as lab samples, medications, and test kits to establish a faster, on-demand delivery model and improved patient experience. Deliveries by drones will help doctors create a better experience for their patients by reducing delivery delays and stress.  

The Need for Connectivity

You don’t need to look much further than Sigfox’s bankruptcy or Rogers’s massive network outage this year to be reminded that being locked into a single networking technology can have devastating implications for mission-critical IoT devices. A single point of network failure is a major risk that businesses don’t often appreciate until they’re faced with a network outage or sunset. When it comes to autonomous drones, they need to stay connected at all times – they simply cannot operate without highly reliable networks. One solution is with eSIM technology that gives drone operators programmatic control over which networks their drones connect to. A true eSIM platform is your direct link to enroll devices and connect directly to the best 5G networks worldwide.

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  • 5G
  • Agriculture
  • Connectivity
  • Data Analytics
  • Drones

  • 5G
  • Agriculture
  • Connectivity
  • Data Analytics
  • Drones

参考译文
无人机技术的影响和用例
5G技术在全球范围内的普及正在加速,使新的令人兴奋的技术成为可能,将改变大大小小的社区。无人机技术是对许多行业产生影响的技术之一。在深入研究无人机如何让世界变得更美好之前,重要的是要了解5G与现有蜂窝技术相比的好处。尽管无数应用将从这些闪电般快速、低延迟的网络中获益,但无人机技术将成为5G可用性的主要受益者之一。5G的采用已经并将继续使无人机技术应用于各个行业,包括最后一英里配送、物流、零售、农业和医疗保健。除了商业和消费应用,无人机还被国防部(DoD)、国土安全部(DHS)和紧急服务部门利用在许多其他方面。无论是用于搜索和救援任务、运送医疗用品或食品、扑灭野火,还是协助作物管理,无人机都已成为支持全球社区和企业的重要手段。最后一英里配送可以定义为货物从运输枢纽到最终配送目的地的移动。换句话说,“最后一英里”的交付是供应链过程的最后一步,在这一过程中,包裹被送到了买家的家门口。那么,为什么公司使用无人机进行最后一英里的送货呢?最后一英里运输通常被认为是供应链中最复杂、最具挑战性和最昂贵的过程。消费者越来越多地转向电子商务,以满足他们所有的购物需求,快速履行和越来越快的交付这些商品和服务。这不仅仅是一种享受,它已经成为一种期待。除此之外,由于全球人口的稳步增长,道路上交通负荷的持续增长,给成功地向客户运送货物和服务带来了重大障碍,特别是在农村或交通不便的地区。因此,许多行业的公司都意识到,他们需要采用和投资无人机技术来加快送货速度,进入难以到达的地点,满足客户的期望,并降低供应链成本。让我们来看看无人机在不同行业的其他应用方式。无人机是推动“精准农业”的主要技术之一,“精准农业”是一门通过使用技术提高生产力、效率、作物产量和盈利能力的科学。尽管如此,无人机技术在农业和农业行业是一个新兴的趋势,因为它的好处使农民能够:虽然无人机在农业中有广泛的用途,如作物监测、播种、田间测绘、喷洒农药等,但它们今天的主要用途集中于获取关于作物健康、土壤健康的高度详细的数据,并通过使用不同的传感器检测疾病。这些强大的数据不仅使农民能够了解他们作物的健康水平,并了解为提高作物质量可能需要采取的行动,而且无人机还可以帮助他们在早期快速识别和发现问题。如果没有及早发现问题,缺乏所需的有洞察力的数据和信息会导致巨大的损失。考虑到许多无人机作业都是通过智能飞行模式实现自动化的,它们还减少了在野外花费的时间,从而降低了劳动力和设备成本。 无人机的出现有可能彻底改变各个行业和城市服务,因为它们可以为美国各地的州和地方政府提供重大利益,包括执法支持、边境监视、扑灭野火、进行检查、环境监测和灾害管理。无人机在支持国防部方面也有很多用途,一些公司正在帮助美国陆军完成短程侦察任务。由于无人机体积更小,可以快速覆盖大量区域,而且比直升机等有人驾驶飞机效率更高,因此它们很快就在军队中普及了空中安全和监视的途径。在灾害管理方面,无人机被用于探测和监测野火。通过提供该地区地形、视觉图片和视频、热信号和火灾热点的实时数据,无人机可以帮助消防员和急救人员利用这些数据做出智能决策,帮助限制环境灾害的影响。无人机还革新了消防人员的安全,因为它们可以告知工作人员应该向哪个方向移动,去哪里是安全的,从而保证消防人员的安全,远离危险区域。州和地方政府也有机会利用无人机进行监视,以加强城市服务,并加强城市居民的保护和安全。无人机已成为世界各地医疗提供者用于紧急和非紧急目的的一项新兴技术。医疗无人机使医疗服务提供者能够运输医疗设备和材料,并与患者进行非接触互动,减少传染病的传播。医疗保健提供者还可以利用无人机运送基本物品,如诊断测试、药品、传播和传播疫苗,并实现家庭医疗保健。无人机可以安全、方便、高效地到达那些通过传统运输方式难以到达或不安全的地方。鉴于无人机比传统交通工具要快得多、安全得多,它们提高了将重要货物及时送到最终目的地的几率。华盛顿的“多中心医疗保健系统”计划于2024年启动,该系统将开始利用无人机向服务设施进行即时运送,运送各种医疗用品,如实验室样本、药物和检测包,以建立更快的按需运送模式,改善患者体验。无人机接生将通过减少分娩延误和压力,帮助医生为患者创造更好的体验。你不需要看Sigfox的破产或Rogers今年的大规模网络中断,就会意识到,被锁定在单一的网络技术会对关键任务的物联网设备产生毁灭性的影响。单点网络故障是一个主要风险,企业通常在面临网络中断或夕阳西下时才意识到这一点。说到自主无人机,它们需要一直保持连接——没有高度可靠的网络,它们根本无法运行。一种解决方案是使用eSIM技术,让无人机操作员可以程序化地控制无人机连接的网络。一个真正的eSIM平台是您注册设备的直接链接,并直接连接到全球最好的5G网络。
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