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Location Intelligence is the Lynchpin of Logistics

2022-09-16
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Illustration: © IoT For All

No global system was left untouched by the strain of the pandemic. Across the globe, labor shortages and city-wide lockdowns left manufacturers staggering, businesses shuttered, and regional economies in limbo and leading to cascade supply chain disruptions. But one area, in particular, was especially tested, and subsequently, devastated: transportation and logistics. This industry encompasses a global system of cargo trucks, ships, and planes, all aiming to deliver goods from one location to another that was built on just-in-time methodologies.

'Asset tracking and location intelligence can help organize and prioritize the security and punctuality of specific cargo containers.' -NextNavClick To Tweet

Many systems converge to make this happen; manufacturers work with distributors, who work with shipping companies, which operate hand-in-hand with port authorities – and the workflow essentially reverses and repeats itself for the buying side. This miraculous exchange of possession depends on many variables, but none more so than location intelligence, the delivery of precise geolocation data to suppliers, buyers, shipping companies, and port authority officials.

Finding Freight is a Shared Priority

Location intelligence is already ingrained in the consumer-facing shipping experience – largely driven by IoT advancements. IoT-enabled beacons and sensors can deliver location data from any location, in real time, to share vital information about an asset’s whereabouts. That can include a delivery van, cargo truck, or ship, and even specific items within these vehicles. If you’ve ever tracked a package, or eagerly awaited an Amazon delivery as you track its progress in the app, that’s asset tracking at work. Beyond the consumer benefits and convenience, the same location data powers the entire logistics ecosystem. 

Just as asset tracking would inform a consumer that they need to leave work early to sign for a package or prevent a “porch pirate” from taking it, port authorities use the same delivery information to prepare dock teams and assets for unloading. If this data is inaccurate, the consequences are disappointing for consumers awaiting a package, but devastating for a port managing dozens of cargo shipments and billions of dollars in goods each day and unnecessary environmental impacts from trucking companies sitting with idling engines waiting for containers.

Breaking the Backlog

A delay to one shipment can quickly domino into a delay for dozens of ships at a single port. Late last year, amidst the worst of COVID-induced delays, Goldman Sachs estimated that over $24 billion worth of goods remained trapped in over 77 cargo ships awaiting entry to the port of Los Angeles. That economic value was either temporarily or permanently lost (in the case of perishable goods).

At a micro level, asset tracking and location intelligence can help organize and prioritize the security and punctuality of specific cargo containers. Advancements in location intelligence have enabled innovative asset tracking capabilities. Today, solutions allow for the precise locating of specific assets in three dimensions without additional IT infrastructure that typically isn’t available in port locations. This enables dock workers to identify where a cargo container with priority goods – say, COVID vaccines – are on a fully loaded cargo ship or hazardous materials that needed to be handled precisely. By attaching asset trackers to the containers, each container loaded onto a ship can be precisely tracked to optimize cargo transfers and ship arrivals and departures. This kind of location data can not only help break the backlog of ships we witnessed at the peak of the pandemic but can also inform the security and prioritization of critical assets. 

Location Intelligence, Big and Small, Will Have a Profound Impact

With billions of dollars at stake each day, next-generation location intelligence has a more prominent role to play in our global supply chain. Precise location data can ensure that this global choreography of exchanges and deliveries goes off without a hitch. Armed with accurate location data, shipping, and trucking routes can be optimized based on traffic and weather patterns, port authorities can effectively plan for shipments, and docks can be adequately staffed for surges in traffic. 

Broadening the scope a bit further, this level of location data can also fuel analytics to project future performance and optimize shipments accordingly. Variables like preferred routes, shipment destinations, and trucking operations, among others, can be tracked and analyzed to strengthen supply chains for businesses and consumers alike. We’ve yet to see these location intelligence capabilities utilized in our global supply chain, and these systems have likely struggled as a result. 

As IoT-enabled asset tracking and location intelligence continue to advance, it’s time we supply our supply chain with the technological capabilities it needs to succeed in any circumstance.

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  • Location Technology
  • Freight and Package Tracking
  • Transportation and Mobility

  • Location Technology
  • Freight and Package Tracking
  • Transportation and Mobility

参考译文
位置智能是物流的关键
没有一个全球系统不受这一大流行病的影响。在全球范围内,劳动力短缺和城市范围内的封锁让制造商步履蹒跚,企业关门,地区经济陷入不稳定状态,导致了一连串的供应链中断。但有一个领域受到了特别的考验,随后遭到了破坏:运输和物流。这个行业包含了一个由货运卡车、轮船和飞机组成的全球系统,所有这些都旨在将货物从一个地点运送到另一个地点,并采用准时制方法。许多系统汇聚在一起使这一切发生;制造商与分销商合作,分销商与船运公司合作,船运公司与港务局携手合作——对于买方而言,工作流程本质上是反向重复的。这种不可思议的所有权交换依赖于许多变量,但最重要的是位置情报,即向供应商、买家、航运公司和港务局官员提供精确的地理位置数据。位置智能在面向消费者的运输体验中已经根深蒂固,这在很大程度上是由物联网的进步所驱动的。物联网信标和传感器可以从任何位置实时传输位置数据,共享有关资产位置的重要信息。这可以包括送货货车、货车或轮船,甚至这些车辆中的特定物品。如果你曾经跟踪过一个包裹,或者在应用程序中跟踪它的进度时急切地等待亚马逊的投递,那就是在工作中的资产跟踪。除了给消费者带来好处和便利之外,同样的位置数据还为整个物流生态系统提供了动力。正如资产跟踪会通知消费者,他们需要提前下班签收包裹或防止“偷渡者”拿走包裹一样,港口当局也会使用相同的送货信息为卸货做好码头团队和资产的准备。如果这一数据不准确,等待包裹的消费者会感到失望,但对一个每天管理数十批货物和数十亿美元货物的港口来说,后果是毁灭性的,而且卡车公司怠转引擎等待集装箱会对环境造成不必要的影响。一艘船的延误会迅速导致一个港口数十艘船的延误。去年年底,在新冠肺炎导致的最严重延误期间,高盛估计,价值超过240亿美元的货物仍被困在超过77艘等待进入洛杉矶港口的货船上。这种经济价值或暂时或永久地丧失了(在易腐货物的情况下)。在微观层面上,资产跟踪和位置情报可以帮助组织和优先考虑特定货物集装箱的安全和准点率。位置情报的进步使创新的资产跟踪能力成为可能。今天,解决方案允许在三维空间中精确定位特定资产,而不需要额外的IT基础设施,这通常是在港口位置不可用的。这使码头工人能够识别装载优先货物(例如COVID疫苗)的集装箱在满载货船上的什么位置,或需要精确处理的危险材料。通过在集装箱上安装资产跟踪器,可以精确跟踪装载到船上的每个集装箱,以优化货物转移和船舶到达和离开。这种位置数据不仅可以帮助打破我们在大流行高峰期看到的船舶积压情况,还可以为关键资产的安全和优先排序提供信息。 随着每天数十亿美元的风险,下一代位置智能将在我们的全球供应链中扮演更重要的角色。精确的位置数据可以确保这种全球交换和交付的编排顺利进行。有了准确的位置数据,运输和卡车路线可以根据交通和天气模式进行优化,港口当局可以有效地计划运输,码头可以为交通激增配备足够的人员。进一步扩大范围,这种级别的位置数据还可以促进分析,以预测未来的性能,并相应地优化发货。可以跟踪和分析诸如首选路线、运输目的地和卡车作业等变量,以加强企业和消费者的供应链。我们还没有看到这些位置智能功能在我们的全球供应链中得到利用,这些系统可能因此陷入困境。随着物联网资产跟踪和定位智能技术的不断发展,我们是时候为供应链提供在任何情况下成功所需的技术能力了。
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