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What MATTER(s) Now – The New Smart Home Standard

2022-09-01
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What is Matter?

Matter, an industry unifying IoT wireless network standard that is yet to be released. It aims to be a dependable, frictionless, and secure communication basis for linked objects. The project was started and announced in 2019. Using a specific collection of IP-based networking technologies, starting with Thread, Wi-Fi, and Ethernet, Matter, a platform built on IP (Internet Protocol), enables communication between smart home devices and ecosystems. Matter is streamlining development for manufacturers and enhancing compatibility and ease of use for consumers. It is built on market-proven technologies donated by businesses throughout the industry and developed in a collaborative and open-source manner with an implementation-first approach.

'The foundation of Matter is a common verdict that smart home technology ought to be safe, dependable, and easy to use.' -MinewClick To Tweet

Matter attempts to establish interoperability across smart home devices and Internet of things (IoT) platforms from various suppliers and lessen fragmentation among various vendors. Amazon, Apple, Google, Comcast, and the Zigbee Alliance, now known as the Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA), created and introduced the project group. Schneider, Huawei, NXP, Silicon Labs, and IKEA are later members. Matter-compatible items and software upgrades for already-available products are anticipated for fall 2022. The Matter standard is licensed by CSA, although the Matter code repository is open source under the Apache license.

How Matter Affects the Industry

Matter uses Wi-Fi or Thread for radio communication, with Bluetooth® still present for device setup functions. Before Matter, there were Zigbee, Z-Wave, and Lora that work with smart home appliances. However, Matter builds a bridge among all of them. In fact, Ikea recently announced the creation of its own bridge that would link the Matter devices with its current Tradfri line of products.

A few of the largest names in the market collaborated to introduce Matter. There are more than 170 firms engaged, with the most well-known names including Apple, Samsung, Amazon, Google, and the Zigbee Alliance.

Customers must ensure that dedicated hubs can connect to the appropriate peripheral devices and can choose which gadgets are best for their homes depending on the assistant and ecosystem in which they are currently integrated. It’s like being locked into one video game system and unable to switch to another to play the same game. But because the smart home is a friendlier battleground than other places, these businesses have chosen to simplify the entire system for both producers and customers. Therefore, Matter aims to be an interoperable protocol with common data models that guarantee smart home devices can function in different ecosystems. As a result, an Amazon Echo shows such a display model should theoretically be able to function with a Google Nest doorbell just as smoothly as it does with its own Ring products, for instance.

How Matter Will Thrive Among Others

The risk of cyberattacks rises as IoT links more and more systems and devices, which worries users and discourages adoption. Matter was developed with security and privacy as its primary design concepts to overcome this challenge.

Zigbee and Z-Wave, the two technologies now in vogue, link every smart home gadget currently on the market. Now that Matter is taking off, these two, as well as tons of other popular radio protocols including Bluetooth®, won’t just cease linking your gadgets. Given that the Zigbee Alliance had a part in the development of Matter and, by extension, the Zigbee wireless standard, it is quite conceivable that these two technologies will continue to evolve side by side, forge a connection to Matter, and eventually integrate. The future of Z-Wave is more intriguing to watch. Additionally, even though it does not seem to be actively participating with Matter, it is. Another radio protocol called Thread, meanwhile, is preparing to certify certain Matter-approved devices.

Google, Apple, Samsung, and Amazon’s involvement helped greatly for Matter to take off. These major smart home firms have led Matter, and now that the initial fervor about their involvement has subsided, each of them is outlining what this means going ahead.

Matter aims to make choosing between ecosystems and new devices simpler, however, the current gadgets’ adoption will be heavily dependent on their hardware and manufacturer. At some time, relatively recent Wi-Fi or Thread-based devices should upgrade to Matter, either through a bridge or a software update. Z-Wave devices are unlikely to be upgraded individually since IPv6 imposes a significant software overhead on the bulk of products. The good news for these gadgets is that the hubs they use to communicate are probably going to be updated or bridged to Matter.

Benefits of Matter

The foundation of Matter is a common verdict that smart home technology ought to be safe, dependable, and easy to use. Matter will facilitate communication between smart home devices, mobile apps, and cloud services by building on Internet Protocol (IP), and it will specify a particular set of IP-based networking technologies for device certification.

For Consumers

Matter is the promising future that smart gadgets function consistently with one another, taking the uncertainty out of the purchase process. Because of that confidence, consumers can select from a broader variety of the brands they prefer and enjoy the pleasure of a connected home that is safe and easy to use.

For Developers

Matter is an IP-based, unified connection protocol that keeps you focused on creating cutting-edge solutions and expediting approaches to market. It helps you connect to and construct secure, dependable IoT networks.

For retailers

By streamlining the purchase process, bringing the smart home category to more merchants, and reducing operational expenses. Matter is the dependable IoT compatibility standard that propels every smart home development.

Matter Timeline

Amazon, Apple, Google, Samsung SmartThings, and the Zigbee Alliance announced their partnership and the establishment of the Project Connected Home over IP working group on December 18, 2019.

The ambitious project has experienced multiple delays. Project CHIP, as it was previously known, was originally supposed to be released in late 2020. After a rebranding as Matter in August 2021, the release date was postponed until mid-2022. The launch has now been delayed until fall 2022, only three months after we anticipated seeing the first Matter gadgets arrive.

The latest delay is set for fall 2022, as CSA announced. The latest setback is due to ‘unprecedented interest’ says the CSA. The wait is necessary to complete the software development kit (SDK) that hardware producers will use to integrate their devices into the Matter ecosystem. Because more systems than anticipated have adopted the Matter standard, the SDK’s code has to be improved to assure that everything will work together as intended. It was noted that while the feature set for the Matter specification is finished, additional time must be spent working on a few crucial parts of the SDK to stabilize, adjust, tune, and increase the quality of the code.

The revised schedule suggests that we may still see Matter-certified items this year, but maybe in fewer numbers and later than we had anticipated. The first release includes 130 products from 50 firms across 15 categories that are now undergoing testing. These gadgets include wireless access points, bridges, TVs, smart locks, thermostats, blinds, and switches. They also include smart lamps, plugs, and switches. As soon as the Matter standard is published, businesses in this initial wave will be prepared to apply for certification and begin shipping to users.

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  • Bluetooth
  • Connectivity
  • LoRa
  • Smart Building
  • Smart Home Automation

  • Bluetooth
  • Connectivity
  • LoRa
  • Smart Building
  • Smart Home Automation

参考译文
现在重要的是——智能家居新标准
Matter,一个行业统一的IoT无线网络标准,目前还没有发布。它的目标是为连接对象提供可靠、无摩擦和安全的通信基础。该项目于2019年启动并宣布。使用特定的基于IP的网络技术集合,从线程、Wi-Fi和以太网开始,Matter,一个建立在IP(互联网协议)上的平台,使智能家庭设备和生态系统之间的通信成为可能。重要的是简化制造商的开发,增强消费者的兼容性和易用性。它建立在整个行业的企业捐赠的经过市场验证的技术上,并以一种协作和开源的方式,以实现优先的方法开发。Matter试图建立来自不同供应商的智能家居设备和物联网(IoT)平台之间的互操作性,并减少不同供应商之间的碎片化。亚马逊、苹果、谷歌、康卡斯特和Zigbee联盟(现在被称为连接标准联盟(CSA))创建并引入了这个项目组。施耐德、华为、恩智浦、硅实验室和宜家是后来的成员。预计在2022年秋季为现有产品提供物质兼容项目和软件升级。尽管Matter代码存储库在Apache许可下是开源的,但Matter标准是由CSA授权的。Matter使用Wi-Fi或Thread进行无线电通信,蓝牙®仍然用于设备设置功能。在Matter之前,有与智能家电相关的Zigbee、Z-Wave和Lora。然而,物质在它们之间架起了一座桥梁。事实上,宜家最近宣布建立自己的桥梁,将Matter设备与现有的Tradfri系列产品连接起来。市场上几家最大的公司合作推出了Matter。有超过170家公司参与其中,其中最知名的公司包括苹果、三星、亚马逊、谷歌和Zigbee联盟。客户必须确保专用集线器能够连接到适当的外围设备,并能够根据当前集成的辅助设备和生态系统选择最适合他们家庭的设备。这就像被锁定在一个视频游戏系统中,而无法切换到另一个来玩同一款游戏。但由于智能家居是一个比其他地方更友好的战场,这些企业选择为生产者和消费者简化整个系统。因此,Matter的目标是成为一个具有通用数据模型的互操作协议,以保证智能家居设备可以在不同的生态系统中运行。因此,亚马逊的Echo显示,从理论上讲,这样的显示模型应该能够与谷歌Nest门铃一起工作,就像它与自己的Ring产品一样顺畅。随着物联网连接越来越多的系统和设备,网络攻击的风险上升,这让用户担心,并阻碍采用。Matter以安全和隐私为主要设计理念来克服这一挑战。现在流行的Zigbee和Z-Wave技术连接了目前市场上的所有智能家居设备。随着Matter协议的兴起,这两种协议,以及包括蓝牙®在内的大量其他流行的无线电协议,不会停止你的电子设备之间的连接。鉴于Zigbee联盟参与了Matter的发展,进而也参与了Zigbee无线标准的发展,可以想象,这两种技术将继续并肩发展,与Matter建立连接,并最终集成。Z-Wave的未来更值得关注。此外,即使它似乎没有积极参与物质,它是。与此同时,另一个名为Thread的无线电协议正准备对某些获得matter认证的设备进行认证。 谷歌、苹果、三星和亚马逊的参与极大地帮助了Matter的发展。这些主要的智能家居公司都是Matter的领导者,现在人们对他们参与其中的最初热情已经消退,他们每个人都在概述未来的发展意味着什么。Matter的目标是让生态系统和新设备之间的选择更简单,然而,当前设备的采用将严重依赖于它们的硬件和制造商。在某个时候,相对较新的Wi-Fi或基于线程的设备应该升级到Matter,要么通过桥接,要么通过软件更新。Z-Wave设备不太可能单独升级,因为IPv6对大量产品施加了巨大的软件开销。这些小工具的好消息是,它们用来通信的集线器可能会更新或连接到物质。Matter的基础是一个普遍的判断,即智能家居技术应该是安全、可靠和易于使用的。Matter将通过建立在互联网协议(IP)上,促进智能家庭设备、移动应用程序和云服务之间的通信,并将指定一套特定的基于IP的设备认证网络技术。重要的是,未来智能设备的功能应该保持一致,从而消除购买过程中的不确定性。因为这种信心,消费者可以从更广泛的品牌中选择他们喜欢的,并享受安全易用的互联家庭的乐趣。Matter是一种基于ip的统一连接协议,使您专注于创建尖端的解决方案和快速进入市场的方法。它可以帮助您连接和构建安全、可靠的物联网网络。通过简化购买流程,将智能家居品类引入更多商家,并降低运营费用。物是推动每一个智能家居发展的可靠物联网兼容标准。2019年12月18日,亚马逊、苹果、谷歌、三星SmartThings和Zigbee联盟宣布了他们的合作关系,并成立了Project Connected Home over IP工作组。这个雄心勃勃的项目经历了多次推迟。CHIP项目,正如它之前所知,最初计划在2020年底发布。在2021年8月更名为“Matter”后,上映日期被推迟到2022年年中。现在,发射被推迟到2022年秋季,距离我们预计的第一款物质小装置的到来仅过去了三个月。据CSA宣布,最近的一次推迟是在2022年秋季。CSA表示,最新的挫折是由于“前所未有的兴趣”。为了完成软件开发工具包(SDK),硬件生产商将使用该工具包将他们的设备集成到物质生态系统中,等待是必要的。因为采用Matter标准的系统比预期的要多,所以必须改进SDK的代码,以确保所有东西都能按照预期的方式一起工作。值得注意的是,虽然Matter规范的特性集已经完成,但还必须花费额外的时间在SDK的几个关键部分上,以稳定、调整、调优和提高代码的质量。修订后的时间表表明,今年我们仍可能看到物质认证的项目,但可能会比我们预期的更少,更晚。第一次发布的产品包括15个类别的50家公司的130种产品,目前正在进行测试。这些小工具包括无线接入点、网桥、电视、智能锁、恒温器、百叶窗和开关。它们还包括智能灯具、插头和开关。一旦Matter标准发布,第一批企业将准备申请认证,并开始向用户发货。
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